Chevron confirmed on Thursday that its Gorgon and Wheatstone LNG facilities in Western Australia have suffered significant outages. The North West Shelf project, operated by Woodside Energy, also went offline as Cyclone Narelle intensified into a Category 4 system. The combined shutdowns have removed more than 30 million tonnes of annual production from the global gas market.
The Bureau of Meteorology has tracked Narelle as it moves toward the Pilbara coast. The system reached Category 4 intensity over open water and is expected to make landfall as a Category 3 storm. Energy analysts estimate the disruption accounts for roughly 8% of total global LNG supply.
This will exacerbate gas market tightness in Asia and Europe, especially if it takes more than a matter of days to normalise Australian production levels again.
— Saul Kavonic, Energy Analyst, MST Marquee
The North West Shelf facility typically produces 16.9 million tonnes of LNG annually. Its capacity had already been reduced to 14.3 million tonnes a year after one processing train was shut. Woodside Energy has not provided a timeline for restarting the facility, which remains in a safe shutdown state.
Supply reliability and importer concerns
Major importers in Japan and South Korea have expressed concern over the stability of Australian gas deliveries. This marks the third weather-related disruption to Western Australian gas exports in the last eighteen months. Analysts suggest the frequency of these events is damaging Australia's reputation as a reliable energy partner.
Temporary shut-ins at Australian LNG plants come at the worst time for LNG buyers looking to replace supply from Qatar.
— Josh Runciman, Lead Analyst, Australian Gas, IEEFA
Chevron reports that its Wheatstone facility is currently operating with minimal staff. Most non-essential personnel were evacuated from the offshore platforms and the mainland plant on Tuesday. The Gorgon facility on Barrow Island has also been secured against the projected storm surge.
Economic impact and cost of living
The reduction in domestic gas availability is expected to flow through to Australian electricity markets.
Tropical Cyclone Narelle is the strongest system to threaten the Pilbara region this season. The Bureau of Meteorology continues to issue hourly warnings as the system tracks south-southeast. Port operations at Dampier and Port Hedland remain suspended until further notice.
The energy sector is awaiting the first post-landfall damage assessments to determine the duration of the shutdown. Spot prices for LNG in North Asia have already reacted to the news, climbing 12% in Friday's trading. Global markets remain sensitive to any further disruption to Australian production volumes.
TLDR
Cyclone Narelle has forced the shutdown of Australia's three largest LNG facilities, removing more than 30 million tonnes of annual supply from the global market. Chevron confirmed outages at Gorgon and Wheatstone, while Woodside Energy took the North West Shelf offline. The disruption affects approximately 8% of global LNG supply as the Category 4 system approaches the Pilbara coast.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
SOURCES & CITATIONS
- Chevron reports outage at Australian gas facilities due to cyclone, Reuters
- Cyclone Narelle: Woodside Energy's North West Shelf joins list of wild weather gas casualties, The West Australian
- Tropical Cyclone Forecast Track Map, Bureau of Meteorology
- Photo: Illustration: AI-generated editorial image.
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